| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 8 - You Can Always Talk About the Weather in Afrikaans! Becky here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn how to talk about the weather. The conversation takes place in the park. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It's between Johan and Nadia. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The speakers are friends. Therefore, they’ll speak informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Ons het die perfekte dag gekies vir 'n uitstappie nie waar nie? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Dit is nog vir my 'n bietjie koel, maar dit gaan nog warmer word. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Kom ons loop dan buite rond in die warm sonlig? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ja, voor die wind ons koud waai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Ek dink daar is donderbuie later vanaand. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ag nee, ons kan net nie wen nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Ons het die perfekte dag gekies vir 'n uitstappie nie waar nie? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Dit is nog vir my 'n bietjie koel, maar dit gaan nog warmer word. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Kom ons loop dan buite rond in die warm sonlig? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ja, voor die wind ons koud waai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Ek dink daar is donderbuie later vanaand. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ag nee, ons kan net nie wen nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: We chose the perfect day for an outing, didn't we? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: It is still a little chilly for me, but it will get warmer. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Let's walk around outside in the warm sunlight. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Yes, before the wind blows us cold. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: I think there will be thunderstorms tonight. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Oh no, we just can't win. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Wow, the weather sounds a bit unpredictable! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, it can be! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Is it wise to travel with an extra layer of clothes? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: I would advise to always have some warm clothes with you, especially in the Cape Town area. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Thanks for the advice! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Conversations about the weather are always safe, aren’t they? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Yeah, both friends and strangers can talk about the weather with each other. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: People in South Africa are very friendly, so you might get strangers talking to you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That’s common? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It can be. If you’re standing in line, don’t be surprised if someone makes conversation with you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And the weather is a typical topic? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, but South Africans can be pretty straightforward too, so don’t be offended if they ask you a very direct question. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: perfekte [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: perfect | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: perfekte [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: perfekte [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: uitstappie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: outing | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: uitstappie [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: uitstappie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: koel [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: chilly | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: koel [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: koel [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: waai [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to blow | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: waai [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: waai [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: donderbuie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: thunderstorms | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: donderbuie [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: donderbuie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bietjie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: bit | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bietjie [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bietjie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warmer [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: warmer | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warmer [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warmer [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: waar [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: true | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: waar [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: waar [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And lastly... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: wen [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to win | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: wen [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: wen [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Nie waar nie | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "not true." When’s this phrase used? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It can be used to confirm if something is true or not. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: So it’s used to ask whether something is correct or true, not if something is morally right or wrong? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: That’s right. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Is it used in formal or informal situations? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It can be used in both. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Sy het rooi hare, nie waar nie? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "She has red hair, not true?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, what's the next word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ag nee | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "oh no." What can you tell us about this interjection? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ag is often used in Afrikaans to show emotion. What it means depends on the situation and intonation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: How do we use the full phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ag nee can be used to say something like “I can’t believe it!” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can it be used in both informal and formal settings? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, it can. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ag nee Jan, ek wou gaan slaap. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "Oh no, Jan, I wanted to sleep." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn how to talk about the weather. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: If we’re going to talk about the weather, we’re probably going to talk about the weather at the current moment. So, we’ll need the present tense. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can tell a sentence is present tense by the context, and the lack of ge and het... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which you’ll hear in past tense sentences... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: and the lack of sal. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: You’ll hear that in the future tense. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You’ll find is, meaning “am,” in present tense sentences. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: We’ve heard descriptions of present tense sentences; now let’s actually hear a present tense sentence! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek is bang vir die wind. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I am afraid of the wind.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: If this was past tense, we would say Ek was bang vir die wind. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I was afraid of the wind.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: And future tense would be Ek sal bang wees vir die wind. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I will be afraid of the wind.” So we heard quite a few sentences there about “wind," let’s check another couple of weather words. How do we say “heat wave”? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hitte golf. My ouers ondervind nou ‘n hitte golf. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “My parents are experiencing a heat wave.” How about “cold front”? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Koue front. Net die Kaap het ‘n koue front vandag. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Only the Cape has a cold front today.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Baai. | 
                                                        
                     
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