| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 25 - Stay Safe in South Africa! Becky here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about giving warnings. The conversation takes place outside a restaurant. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It's between Johan and Nadia. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The speakers are father and daughter. Therefore, they’ll speak informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Is jy seker ek kan nie agter jou ry nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ja, ek bly net om die draai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Jy moet altyd versigtig wees. Sluit jou deure. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek doen dit altyd. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Jy moet ook nie vir enige iemand stop nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek doen dit nooit nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Bel my wanneer jy by die huis is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Dankie Pa! Haha, lekker aand. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Is jy seker ek kan nie agter jou ry nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ja, ek bly net om die draai. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Jy moet altyd versigtig wees. Sluit jou deure. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek doen dit altyd. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Jy moet ook nie vir enige iemand stop nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek doen dit nooit nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Bel my wanneer jy by die huis is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Dankie Pa! Haha, lekker aand. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Are you sure I can't drive behind you? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Yes, I live just around the corner. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: You should always be careful. Lock your doors. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: I always do that. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: You should not stop for anyone! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: I never do that. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Call me when you are home. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Thanks, Dad. Haha, have a good night. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That’s a rather overprotective father, there! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It’s sweet, I think. He just wants to look after his daughter. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Yeah, Nadia didn’t seem too bothered by it. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: That’s because taking some precautions when driving are a good idea in South Africa. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What do you advise? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: I agree with Johan; you should always lock your doors. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Anything else? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Keep your bag off the seat and keep your keys safe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay. What’s traffic like? Is driving in South Africa a peaceful experience or pretty stressful? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It can be very stressful! There can be a lot of traffic in cities, and taxis and the slow pace can be stressful. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Are there any good radio stations to listen to while you’re stressing out in slow-moving traffic? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: There are lots of friendly and fun radio stations, such as RSG. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: agter [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: behind | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: agter [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: agter [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: draai [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to corner | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: draai [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: draai [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: versigtig [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: careful | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: versigtig [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: versigtig [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: enigeiemand [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: anyone | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: enigeiemand [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: enigeiemand [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: nooit [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: never | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: nooit [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: nooit [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bel [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to call | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bel [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bel [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: pa [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: dad | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: pa [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: pa [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bly [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to stay | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bly [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: bly [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And lastly... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: doen [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to do | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: doen [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: doen [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: om die draai | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "around the corner." Does this literally mean around the corner? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It can be used to mean that you are literally around the corner or just that you’re not far away. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: When would this phrase be used? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Usually when talking about directions and how far away someone or something is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can it be used in both formal and informal settings? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, it can. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Hy sê dat hy om die draai is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "He said that he is around the corner." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, what's the next phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: nie meer nie | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "not anymore." The literal translation is “no more no.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: The meaning, however, is “anymore.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek bly nie meer in die Kaap nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "I am not in Cape Town anymore." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about giving warnings. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: You may find yourself in a situation where you have to tell someone what to do. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can do this using a friendly imperative, like Jy moet. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “You have to…” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Or, just by giving a direct instruction. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: You can also use “please” to make it more polite. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, it’s best to use asseblief in most situations, but if time is of the essence, you can drop that. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s hear some examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Jy moet asseblief die sleutels vir my los. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “You have to leave the keys for me, please.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Jy moet vandag sluit. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “You have to lock up today.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ons moet die versekering betaal. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “We have to pay the insurance.” Finally, for this lesson and this series, let’s look at adverbs of place. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: These tell us about where things happen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: They can be directional and refer to distance or movement. Chesney, can you tell us some of the more common ones? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. Op | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Up.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: af | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Down.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Om | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Around.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Weg | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Away.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Naby | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Nearby.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ver weg | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Far away.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Na | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Toward.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Voorentoe | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Forward.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Terug | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Backward.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Westwaarts | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Westward.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ooswaarts | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Eastward.” Now, let’s finish up with some example sentences. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hy spring op. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “He is jumping up.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: My oupa se huis is naby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “My grandfather’s house is nearby.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hulle swem na die eindpunt toe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “They are swimming toward the endpoint.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson and this series. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Baai. | 
                                                        
                     
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