| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 13 - Why Don't You Rent a Car in South Africa? Becky here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about asking for a favor and how to respond to this kind of question. The conversation takes place at the stationary shop. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It's between Nadia and Fanie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The speakers are co-workers. Therefore, they’ll speak both formal and informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Middag Fanie, kan ek jou 'n guns vra asseblief? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Seker, hoe kan ek help? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Kan ek dalk die maatskappy kar gebruik vir die naweek. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Nadia, dit is ongelukkig nie moontlik nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek moet dringend my familie gaan sien en my kar is stukkend. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Het jy dalk daaraan gedink om 'n kar te huur. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Nee nog nie, ek sal nou rondvra. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Middag Fanie, kan ek jou 'n guns vra asseblief? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Seker, hoe kan ek help? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Kan ek dalk die maatskappy kar gebruik vir die naweek. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Nadia, dit is ongelukkig nie moontlik nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek moet dringend my familie gaan sien en my kar is stukkend. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Het jy dalk daaraan gedink om 'n kar te huur. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Nee nog nie, ek sal nou rondvra. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Afternoon, Fanie, can I ask you a favor, please? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Sure, how can I help? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Can I use the company car for the weekend? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Nadia, unfortunately, that is not possible. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: I need to see my family urgently, and my car is broken. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Fanie: Have you thought about renting a car? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Not yet, I will ask around now. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Poor Nadia, it sounds like she’s in some trouble. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yeah, you don’t want your car to break down right before a big trip! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: I hope she can find someone who’ll help her. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Luckily, Afrikaans people can be very helpful. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That’s good to hear. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yeah, we’ll often go the extra mile to help people, if it’s possible. Just ask in a nice and friendly way. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: I’m sure there are some circumstances where people can’t help though, like if it’s against a company policy. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: That’s true, but people will still do their best to help you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What happens if they do say “no” though? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Accept it and move on. Don’t keep on asking. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That would be kind of rude, huh? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, people might get offended if you kept asking. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: guns [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: favor | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: guns [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: guns [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: maatskappy [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: company | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: maatskappy [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: maatskappy [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ongelukkig [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: unfortunately | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ongelukkig [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ongelukkig [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: moontlik [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: possible | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: moontlik [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: moontlik [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: dringend [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: urgent | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: dringend [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: dringend [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: stukkend [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: broken | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: stukkend [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: stukkend [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: huur [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: renting | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: huur [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: huur [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: rondvra [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: asking around | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: rondvra [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: rondvra [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And lastly... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: dink [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: thought | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: dink [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: dink [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: n guns vra | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "ask a favor." What can you tell us about this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: The word guns means “favor." N means “a," but can refer to more than one. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: When would you use this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can use this when you don’t want to ask someone for something directly and when you want to be polite. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Kan ek jou 'n groot guns vra asseblief? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "Can I ask you a big favor, please?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, what's the next phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: daaraan gedink | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "thought about." When is this used? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can use it to suggest another option. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Ah, like “have you thought about this?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Right. You can also use this phrase when you’ve thought about something. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you use this phrase in both formal and informal situations? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, you can. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek het nounet daaraan gedink! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "I just thought about it." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about asking for a favor and how to respond to this kind of question. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: But first, let’s look at some more conjunctions. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: As we said in lesson 11, there are three types of conjunctions. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The first group doesn’t change the sentences at all. You just add a comma in the middle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: For example, Ek is nie lus vir lees nie, maar dit reën buite. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I don’t feel like reading, but it’s raining outside.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Or Ek bak elke dag, en ek kook weekliks. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I bake every day, and I cook weekly.” With the second group, the first part of the sentence remains the same, and the verb goes to the middle. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sy eet baie kos dan gaan stap sy. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “She eats a lot of food, then she goes for a walk.” In the final group, the verb goes to the end. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ons ry more aangesien dit ‘n vakansie dag is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “We are leaving tomorrow, seeing that it is a holiday.” Next, let’s look at how to make invitations. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek wil graag vra means “I would like to ask.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: This is a polite request that’s formal, but can be used in any setting. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: A more informal sentence would be Wil jy gaan uiteet Vrydag aand? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Do you want to go out for dinner Friday night?” You can also ask for availability before making the invitation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Right. You can say something like Is jy dalk beskikbaar Vrydag aand? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Are you available Friday night?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: A full invitation using that might sound like Is jy dalk beskikbaar Vrydag aand? Wil jy gaan uiteet? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Are you available Friday night? Do you want to go for dinner?” Finally, let’s hear some more examples using adverbs. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ons gaan later swem. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “We are going to swim later.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hier is altyd vinnige diens. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “There is always service here.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sy het baie mooi gedans vanaand. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “She danced very nicely tonight.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Baai. | 
                                                        
                     
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