| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1 Lesson 10 - Sitting Down to a Nice Cup of Tea in South Africa. Becky here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about giving different options. The conversation takes place at a friend’s house. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It's between Nadia and Johan. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The speakers are friends. Therefore, they’ll speak informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Kan ek vir jou iets warms of koud kry om te drink? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ag, ek verkies iets warms, wat is die opsies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Jy kan koffie, warm sjokolade, horlicks of tee kies. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Watter tipes tee het jy? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Uhm... rooibos, heuningbos en gewone tee. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek sal 'n lekker koppie rooibos vat asseblief met heuning. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Kan ek vir jou iets warms of koud kry om te drink? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ag, ek verkies iets warms, wat is die opsies? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Jy kan koffie, warm sjokolade, horlicks of tee kies. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Watter tipes tee het jy? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Uhm... rooibos, heuningbos en gewone tee. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek sal 'n lekker koppie rooibos vat asseblief met heuning. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Can I get you something hot or cold to drink? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Oh, I prefer something warm. What are the options? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: You can choose coffee, hot chocolate, Horlicks, or tea. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: What types of tea do you have? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Johan: Uhm... rooibos, honeybush, and regular tea. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: I will have a nice cup of rooibos please with honey. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: I’d love a hot drink right now. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Me too, I’d love a rooibos tea! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What’s that? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It’s a local tea that is grown in South Africa. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What’s it like? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It’s healthy and a great substitute for other teas and coffee with the stimulants. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: I’ll make sure to try it when I go to South Africa! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: If you do, remember to say Ag die tee is baie lekker. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Oh, this tea is very nice.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Another word I’d like to quickly introduce is iets. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What can you tell us about it? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It might sound funny, but Afrikaners use this as often as English speakers use “something.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Good to know. Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ag [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: oh | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ag [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: ag [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warms [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: warm | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warms [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warms [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: tee [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: tea | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: tee [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: tee [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lekker [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: nice | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lekker [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lekker [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: koppie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: cup | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: koppie [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: koppie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: vat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to take | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: vat [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: vat [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: heuning [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: honey | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: heuning [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: heuning [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: om [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: om [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: om [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And lastly... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: verkies [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to prefer | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: verkies [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: verkies [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: om te | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "to." What can you tell us about this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It’s very similar to the English “to.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: It goes before a verb. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, it can be used before a verb to show that you’re doing the action. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Om te swem is goeie oefening. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "To swim is great exercise." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, what's the next word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: iets warms | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "something warm." You told us briefly about the first word earlier in this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: That’s right - I said that iets is used as “something.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What about the second word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: warms is “warm.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Easy to remember! You can use this phrase to talk about something that’s warm. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, clothes, food…anything like that. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek bring altyd iets warms om aan te trek. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "I always bring something warm to wear." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn about giving different options. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: First, let’s quickly look at questions and fillers. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: We spoke about making questions using the question words hoe, waar, wat, hoekom, wie before. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Right. Are there other ways to make questions? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: In Afrikaans, we often start a question with a verb. If you do this, we then add the subject and finally the object. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s hear some examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Eet jy vleis? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Do you eat meat?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Lees jy elke dag? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Do you read every day?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: In Afrikaans, we often use ag as a filler when speaking. It can mean many things, depending on the context. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In that case, let’s hear it with some context! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ag, ek huil sommer. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Ah, I feel like crying.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ag, jou baba is te oulik. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Ah, your baby is too cute.” How would we state something like that as an opinion? In English, we would use “I think…” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: “I think" is ek dink. You can use this to give an opinion and be polite. For example, Ek dink nie dit is ‘n mooi kleur nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I don’t think this is a nice color.” How do we state our preferences? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can use verkies to mean “prefer.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Are there any specific circumstances where this is good to use? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, when you’re suggesting something different or don’t want what is offered to you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Again, let’s hear some examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek verkies ‘n rooi wyn. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I prefer red wine.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ons almal verkies om nou te eet. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “We all prefer to eat now.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Baai. | 
                                                        
                     
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