| Intro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Hello, and welcome to AfrikaansPod101.com, where we study Afrikaans in a fun, educational format! I’m Becky, and this is Absolute Beginner, Season 1, Lesson 5, Having Kids in South Africa | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hallo, I’m Chesney. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn how to further introduce yourself. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: This conversation takes place at a café in Bloemfontein. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The conversation is between Anet and Mikka. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: The speakers are friends; therefore, they’ll be speaking informal Afrikaans. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson conversation | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Ek het lus vir ‘n koffie met iets lekkers. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Het hulle lekker koffie hier? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Ja, die koffie is baie lekker. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Ok, Ek wil ook koffie hê. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Het Bert en jy kinders? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Ons het twee kinders. En jy? het jy kinders? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Ja, ons het ook twee kinders. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Jy het 'n besige lewe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Jan het 'n besige lewe. Ek het 'n lekker lewe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Ek het lus vir ‘n koffie met iets lekkers. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Het hulle lekker koffie hier? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Ja, die koffie is baie lekker. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Ok, Ek wil ook koffie hê. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Het Bert en jy kinders? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Ons het twee kinders. En jy? het jy kinders? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Ja, ons het ook twee kinders. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Jy het 'n besige lewe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Jan het 'n besige lewe. Ek het 'n lekker lewe. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: I feel like having coffee with something tasty. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Do they have good coffee here? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: Yes, the coffee is very good. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Okay, I’ll also have coffee. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Do you and Bert have children? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: We have two children. And you? Do you have children? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Yes, we also have two children. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Anet: You have a busy life. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Mikka: Jan has a busy life. I have a good life. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Today most Afrikaner families have two to three children. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, that seems pretty normal. Was it different before? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: In the past, having many children was seen as a sign of wealth. The government even encouraged having bigger families. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Why did couples start having fewer children? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: As I’m sure everyone listening knows, children are expensive! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Yes, they are! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: So because of financial constraints, it’s become a lot less common to have more than three children. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That makes sense. Big families are an expense that a lot of people can’t afford these days. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: I think so. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What about pets? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Dogs and cats are favored as pets. Dogs are even bred to protect the home and property. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Cool! Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCABULARY AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: sin [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: sense, sentence | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: sin [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: sin [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: met [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: with | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: met [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: met [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And next... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: iets [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: anything, something | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: iets [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: iets [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And next is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lekker [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: tasty, delicious | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lekker [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lekker [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: hulle [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: they (unstressed) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: hulle [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: hulle [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: baie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: very much, very | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: baie [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: baie [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And next... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: neem [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to take | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: neem [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: neem [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And next... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: besig [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: busy, crowded | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: besig [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: besig [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And last... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lewe [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: life | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lewe [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: lewe [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's take a closer look at the usage for one of the phrases from this lesson. The phrase is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek is lus vir. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I want to eat.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: This is a very common expression. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: When is it used? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It’s used to show that you feel like eating something. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek is lus vir iets lekker. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Meaning “I feel like something tasty.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Now, onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you’ll learn about the verb “to have.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: In Afrikaans, this is het. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Does it conjugate at all, depending on the speaker? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: No, it stays the same for different pronouns. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s see it in action with different pronouns. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Okay, ek het. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: This is “I have.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: jy het | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “You have.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: hy het | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “He has.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: As you can see, it’s always the same. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Right, that makes it easy! Let’s just check one more example. Can you tell me what “you have” is when it’s a plural “you?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: So, for more than one person? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Right! We heard it for one person earlier. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: For multiple people, we say julle het. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And let’s hear an example sentence. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek het ‘n blou hemp. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I have a blue shirt.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: We can combine het with something we learned in a previous lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The past tense? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: The past tense! Remember, for past tense we had ge. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s hear an example. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek het ‘n blou hemp gehad. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I had a blue shirt.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Or Ek het dit self gedoen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I did it myself.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: So het doesn’t conjugate. It’s a verb that stays the same | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Thank you! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That just about does it for this lesson. See you next time! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Totsiens. | 
                                                        
                     
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