| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Hi everyone, and welcome back to AfrikaansPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1, Lesson 4 - Do You Like South African Food? Becky here. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hallo! I'm Chesney. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to give an opinion on food. The conversation takes place at an office party. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It's between Nadia and Daleen. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The speakers are co-workers. Therefore, they’ll speak both formal and informal Afrikaans. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Wat dink jy van die kos? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Daleen: Ek is mal oor die knoffel brood, hou jy van dit? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek hou nie baie daarvan nie dit is te souterig. Ek verkies soet goed. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Daleen: Ek hou ook van soet goed, ek dink ek hou van alles! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Het jy die kerrie hoender geproe? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek het ja, maar dit het my mond gebrand, miskien hou ek nie van alles nie! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Wat dink jy van die kos? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Daleen: Ek is mal oor die knoffel brood, hou jy van dit? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek hou nie baie daarvan nie dit is te souterig. Ek verkies soet goed. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Daleen: Ek hou ook van soet goed, ek dink ek hou van alles! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Het jy die kerrie hoender geproe? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Ek het ja, maar dit het my mond gebrand, miskien hou ek nie van alles nie! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Listen to the conversation with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: What do you think of the food? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Daleen: I love the garlic bread. Do you like it? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: I don't like it much; it is too salty. I prefer sweets. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Daleen: I also like sweets. Actually, I think I like everything! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Did you taste the curry chicken? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Nadia: Yes, I did, but it burned my mouth. Maybe I don't like everything. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Office parties: they can either be fantastic or the worst nights ever! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yeah, it all depends on your colleagues and how good the food is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: The food is very important! What are office parties like in South Africa? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: It’s common to go out somewhere and drink alcohol. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What other types of things do companies do? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Some might do adventure sports, but that will also usually result in celebratory drinks. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay. Now, let’s get back to the food... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: There are some really delicious finger foods in South Africa. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Like what? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Like koeksisters and samosas. You can find them in most supermarkets. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Are office parties themed or formal? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Some might have themes, but most are semi-formal. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the vocab. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: kos [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: food | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: kos [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: kos [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: knoffel [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: garlic | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: knoffel [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: knoffel [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: daarvan [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: it | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: daarvan [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: daarvan [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: soet [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: sweet | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: soet [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: soet [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: eintlik [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: actually | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: eintlik [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: eintlik [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: sout [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: salt | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: sout [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: sout [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: brand [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: burn | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: brand [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: brand [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Next we have... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: miskien [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: maybe | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: miskien [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: miskien [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: And lastly... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: proe [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: to taste | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: proe [slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: proe [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: mal oor | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "crazy about." Can you break this two-word phrase down for us? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. Mal means “crazy,” and oor means “over.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: So it’s literally “crazy over,” but is translated to “crazy about.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Exactly. You can use it to talk about things that you really like or love. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you use it in both informal and formal settings? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, you can. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek is mal oor Adele se nuwe liedjie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "I am crazy about Adele's new song." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, what's the next phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: hou van | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: meaning "to like." What can you tell us about this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Like mal oor, this can also be used to talk about things you like. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: What’s the difference between the two phrases? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Hou van is not as strong as mal oor. You can use mal oor to say that you’re crazy about somebody, but hou van doesn’t carry the same weight. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: That makes sense. Can you also use this phrase in both formal and informal situations? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, you can. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Sure. For example, you can say, Ek hou van tamatie sous oor my kos. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: ...which means "I like tomato sauce over my food." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lesson focus | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to give opinions on food. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: This is another great conversation topic. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Yes, it is! You’ll talk about food with people in many different situations. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: First, let’s look at how to make positive statements about food in the present tense. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Earlier in this lesson, we heard the phrase hou van. So, to start, let’s make a sentence using that phrase. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Remember, that means “to like.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: We can say, Ek hou van soet koekies. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I like sweet cookies.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: We can also make a sentence with mal oor. Ek is mal oor soet koekies. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I am crazy about sweet cookies.” Now, what if you don’t like something? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can say, Ek hou nie van kaas nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I don’t like cheese.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can also use glad nie to say that you don’t like something at all. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, let’s hear a sentence with that. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek hou glad nie van kaas nie. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I don’t like cheese at all.” It might be that you don’t like something because it’s too sweet, too salty, or too spicy. How do we say that something is “too” something? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can use te. You can add it before an adjective or adverb for emphasis. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: How do I say that something is “too pretty?” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Te mooi. In a sentence, it would sound like Die katjie is te mooi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “The kitten is too pretty.” Okay, let’s hear one more sentence example. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Die kar ry te stadig. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “The car is driving too slow.” Finally, let’s hear a couple of adjectives that we can use to describe food. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: You can say that something is soet. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Sweet.” Or... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: souterig | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “Salty.” There are more examples of words to describe food in the lesson notes. Let’s end this lesson with one final example. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Ek is mal oor kos wat souserig is. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: “I am crazy about saucy food.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Becky: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Chesney: Baai. | 
                                                        
                     
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